检索范围:
排序: 展示方式:
Improvement of the assimilable organic carbon (AOC) analytical method for reclaimed water
Xin ZHAO, Hongying HU, Shuming LIU, Feng JIANG, Xiaolei SHI, Mingtang LI, Xueqiao XU
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期 页码 483-491 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0525-0
关键词: assimilable organic carbon (AOC) bioassay biological stability reclaimed water test bacterial strains
Machinability of ultrasonic vibration-assisted micro-grinding in biological bone using nanolubricant
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0717-z
关键词: micro-grinding biological bone ultrasonic vibration (UV) nanoparticle jet mist cooling (NJMC) grinding force grinding temperature
Microorganism-derived biological macromolecules for tissue engineering
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 页码 358-377 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0903-0
关键词: biological macromolecules regenerative medicine tissue engineering exopolysaccharide carbohydrate
Low intensity ultrasound stimulates biological activity of aerobic activated sludge
LIU Hong, YAN Yixin, WANG Wenyan, YU Yongyong
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期 页码 67-72 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0013-5
关键词: sonication irradiation kHz treatment efficiency AS activity
Biological conversion pathways of sulfate reduction ammonium oxidation in anammox consortia
Zhen Bi, Deqing Wanyan, Xiang Li, Yong Huang
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1217-1
关键词: Anammox bacteria Autotrophic Biological conversion Sulfate reducing ammonium oxidation (SRAO)
Overlooked nitrogen-cycling microorganisms in biological wastewater treatment
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1426-2
• AOA and comammox bacteria can be more abundant and active than AOB/NOB at WWTPs.
关键词: Ammonia oxidizing archaea (AOA) Complete ammonia oxidizing (comammox) bacteria Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) bacteria Nitrate/nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidizing (NOx-DAMO) microorganisms Engineering application
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0720-4
关键词: milling force nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication aerospace aluminum alloy nano biological lubricant
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期 页码 177-186 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021421
A range of plant species produce root exudates that inhibit ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms. This biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) capacity can decrease N loss and increase N uptake from the rhizosphere. This study sought evidence for the existence and magnitude of BNI capacity in canola ( Brassica napus). Seedlings of three canola cultivars, Brachiaria humidicola(BNI positive) and wheat ( Triticum aestivum) were grown in a hydroponic system. Root exudates were collected and their inhibition of the ammonia oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosospira multiformis, was tested. Subsequent pot experiments were used to test the inhibition of native nitrifying communities in soil. Root exudates from canola significantly reduced nitrification rates of both N. multiformis cultures and native soil microbial communities. The level of nitrification inhibition across the three cultivars was similar to the well-studied high-BNI species B. humidicola. BNI capacity of canola may have implications for the N dynamics in farming systems and the N uptake efficiency of crops in rotational farming systems. By reducing nitrification rates canola crops may decrease N losses, increase plant N uptake and encourage microbial N immobilization and subsequently increase the pool of organic N that is available for mineralization during the following cereal crops.
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1495-2
• Quorum sensing enhancement and inhibition methods are summarized.
关键词: Quorum sensing Biological waste treatment Biofilm formation
Inhibition character of crotonaldehyde manufacture wastewater on biological acidification
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1403-9
• The inhibition of the main organic pollutions in CMW was demonstrated.
关键词: Crotonaldehyde manufacture wastewater Biological acidification Volatile fatty acids Inhibition Toxic units
Junbo Gong, Dejiang Zhang, Yuanyuan Ran, Keke Zhang, Shichao Du
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 页码 220-230 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1624-4
关键词: clindamycin phosphate solvate crystal structure thermal stability moisture stability
Circulating fluidized bed biological reactor for nutrients removal
CUI Yubo, LIU Hongbo, BAI Chunxue
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期 页码 349-353 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0051-7
关键词: soluble chemical bioreactor biological nitrogen optimum nitrified nitrogen removal
Lu Ao, Wenjun Liu, Yang Qiao, Cuiping Li, Xiaomao Wang
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1046-7
The UF membrane fouling by down- and up-flow BAC effluents were compared. Up-flow BAC effluent fouled the membrane faster than down-flow BAC effluent. The combined effects dominated irreversible fouling. The extent of fouling exacerbated by inorganic particles was higher.
关键词: Ultrafiltration Membrane fouling Down-flow biological activated carbon Up-flow biological activated carbon Particles Polysaccharide
陈翼胜
《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第11期 页码 25-28
化生武器医学防护是军事医学的重要领域。在世界政治军事形势时有变幻的情况下,21世纪化生武器现实威胁仍然存在,并且由于生物技术等现代科技发展影响,化生武器相关军事技术也将发生重大变化,对于化生武器防护提出了新的要求和挑战。文章讨论了21世纪化生武器及军控基本发展态势,介绍了技术发展趋势,并对未来化生武器防护技术以及医学防护问题的重点需求作了分析和探讨。
Giulia BONGIORNO
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期 页码 257-274 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020323
Developments in soil biology and in methods to characterize soil organic carbon can potentially deliver novel soil quality indicators that can help identify management practices able to sustain soil productivity and environmental resilience. This work aimed at synthesizing results regarding the suitability of a range of soil biological and biochemical properties as novel soil quality indicators for agricultural management. The soil properties, selected through a published literature review, comprised different labile organic carbon fractions [hydrophilic dissolved organic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, permanganate oxidizable carbon (POXC), hot water extractable carbon and particulate organic matter carbon], soil disease suppressiveness measured using a - bioassay, nematode communities characterized by amplicon sequencing and qPCR, and microbial community level physiological profiling measured with MicroResp . Prior studies tested the sensitivity of each of the novel indicators to tillage and organic matter addition in ten European long-term field experiments (LTEs) and assessed their relationships with pre-existing soil quality indicators of soil functioning. Here, the results of these previous studies are brought together and interpreted relative to each other and to the broader body of literature on soil quality assessment. Reduced tillage increased carbon availability, disease suppressiveness, nematode richness and diversity, the stability and maturity of the food web, and microbial activity and functional diversity. Organic matter addition played a weaker role in enhancing soil quality, possibly due to the range of composition of the organic matter inputs used in the LTEs. POXC was the indicator that discriminated best between soil management practices, followed by nematode indices based on functional characteristics. Structural equation modeling shows that POXC has a central role in nutrient retention/supply, carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, erosion control and disease regulation/suppression. The novel indicators proposed here have great potential to improve existing soil quality assessment schemes. Their feasibility of application is discussed and needs for future research are outlined.
关键词: labile carbon long-term field experiments organic matter addition soil biological indicators tillage
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Improvement of the assimilable organic carbon (AOC) analytical method for reclaimed water
Xin ZHAO, Hongying HU, Shuming LIU, Feng JIANG, Xiaolei SHI, Mingtang LI, Xueqiao XU
期刊论文
Machinability of ultrasonic vibration-assisted micro-grinding in biological bone using nanolubricant
期刊论文
Low intensity ultrasound stimulates biological activity of aerobic activated sludge
LIU Hong, YAN Yixin, WANG Wenyan, YU Yongyong
期刊论文
Biological conversion pathways of sulfate reduction ammonium oxidation in anammox consortia
Zhen Bi, Deqing Wanyan, Xiang Li, Yong Huang
期刊论文
Mechanical behavior and semiempirical force model of aerospace aluminum alloy milling using nano biological
期刊论文
ROOT EXUDATES FROM CANOLA EXHIBIT BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION INHIBITION AND ARE EFFECTIVE IN INHIBITING
期刊论文
Quorum sensing regulation methods and their effects on biofilm in biological waste treatment systems:
期刊论文
Solvates and polymorphs of clindamycin phosphate: Structural, thermal stability and moisture stability
Junbo Gong, Dejiang Zhang, Yuanyuan Ran, Keke Zhang, Shichao Du
期刊论文
Circulating fluidized bed biological reactor for nutrients removal
CUI Yubo, LIU Hongbo, BAI Chunxue
期刊论文
Comparison of membrane fouling in ultrafiltration of down-flow and up-flow biological activated carbon
Lu Ao, Wenjun Liu, Yang Qiao, Cuiping Li, Xiaomao Wang
期刊论文